Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women in reproductive age. Women in Ranchi may experience irregular periods, sudden weight gain, acne, excess hair, hair thinning, and fertility challenges. Many are unaware that these symptoms indicate PCOS, which requires proper diagnosis and management.

At Raj Hospitals, Ranchi, our gynecology and endocrinology specialists provide advanced PCOS treatment in Ranchi, helping women restore hormonal balance, improve fertility, and maintain long-term health.

This guide explains PCOS symptoms, hormonal causes, diagnosis process, and effective treatment options available locally.

What Is PCOS?

PCOS is a hormonal disorder in which the ovaries produce higher levels of androgens (male hormones). This affects:

• Ovulation and menstrual cycles
  
• Metabolism and weight
  
• Skin and hair health
  
• Fertility
  

It is a chronic condition but can be managed effectively with personalized PCOS treatment in Ranchi.

Symptoms of PCOS

The most common symptoms of PCOS include:

1. Irregular Periods

• Missed or delayed periods or very heavy or light bleeding.
  
• Caused by anovulation (lack of ovulation) due to hormonal imbalance.
  

2. Weight Gain and Difficulty Losing Weight

• Often related to insulin resistance.
  
• Weight management becomes challenging even with proper diet and exercise.
  

3. Excess Facial or Body Hair (Hirsutism)

• High androgen levels lead to unwanted hair growth on the chin, upper lip, chest, or back.
  

4. Acne and Oily Skin

• Hormonal imbalance increases oil production, causing acne on the face, chest, and back.
  

5. Hair Thinning or Hair Fall

• Scalp hair thinning resembling male pattern hair loss.
  
• May affect confidence and mental well-being.
  

6. Fertility Challenges

• Irregular ovulation can make natural conception difficult.
  

7. Darkened Skin Patches (Acanthosis Nigricans)

• Usually on neck, armpits, or groin and associated with insulin resistance.
  

Note: Experiencing two or more of these symptoms may indicate PCOS, so consult a specialist for PCOS treatment in Ranchi.

Hormonal Causes of PCOS

The primary hormonal causes of PCOS include:

1. Insulin Resistance

• Body does not respond to insulin efficiently, increasing androgen production and affecting ovulation and weight.
  

2. High Androgen Levels

• Excess male hormones disrupt menstrual cycles, hair growth, and skin health.
  

3. Imbalance in Reproductive Hormones

• Disruption in LH, FSH, estrogen, or prolactin affects ovarian function.
  

4. Low-Grade Inflammation

• Chronic inflammation triggers hormonal imbalance and may contribute to weight gain.
  

5. Genetics

• Family history of diabetes, obesity, or hormonal disorders increases the risk.
  

Understanding these hormonal factors is key to designing an effective PCOS treatment plan in Ranchi.

Diagnosis of PCOS at Raj Hospitals, Ranchi

Our specialists follow internationally recognized Rotterdam Criteria, which require at least two of the following:

1. Irregular or absent ovulation
   
2. Elevated androgen levels (clinical or blood test)
   
3. Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound
   

Other tests include:

• Hormone profile (LH, FSH, testosterone, prolactin, TSH)
  
• Fasting glucose and insulin
  
• Lipid profile
  
• Pelvic ultrasound
  
• BMI and metabolic assessment
  

This comprehensive evaluation ensures accurate diagnosis and targeted PCOS treatment in Ranchi.

PCOS Treatment Options in Ranchi

Treatment is personalized based on symptoms, hormonal levels, and fertility goals.

1. Lifestyle Modifications

• Balanced diet and portion control
  
• Regular exercise and weight management
  
• Stress reduction and proper sleep
  

Even a 5–10% reduction in weight can improve menstrual cycles and fertility.

2. Medical Treatments

a. Hormonal Therapy

• Birth control pills regulate cycles, reduce acne, and control excess hair.
  

b. Anti-Androgen Medications

• Help reduce facial and body hair, acne, and hair thinning.
  

c. Insulin-Sensitizing Medications

• Medications like Metformin improve insulin sensitivity and support weight management.
  

3. Fertility Treatments

• Ovulation induction with medications like Letrozole
  
• Ultrasound and hormone monitoring
  
• IVF support in complex cases
  

Most women with PCOS can conceive with proper guidance and treatment.

4. Advanced PCOS Care at Raj Hospitals

• Experienced gynecologists and endocrinologists
  
• Advanced hormonal testing and ultrasound
  
• Personalized treatment plans
  
• Diet, lifestyle, and emotional support
  
• Fertility and reproductive health guidance
  

Our approach focuses on long-term hormonal balance, metabolic health, and overall well-being.

Long-Term Health Risks of Untreated PCOS

• Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance
  
• Infertility and menstrual irregularities
  
• High cholesterol and cardiovascular disease
  
• Sleep apnea
  
• Endometrial hyperplasia
  
• Depression and anxiety
  

Early treatment and management reduce the risk of these complications.

When to Consult a PCOS Doctor in Ranchi

• Missed or irregular periods for several months
  
• Sudden weight gain or severe acne
  
• Excess facial or body hair
  
• Difficulty conceiving
  
• Hair thinning or scalp hair loss
  

Mood swings, fatigue, or signs of insulin resistance